USM PENANG, 6 August 2024 – Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), through the School of Educational Studies (PPIP), in collaboration with the GCC-USM and the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU), organised the 2^nd GCC International Conference on Global Citizenship Education 2024 from 6 – 8 August 2024.

The conference, held at the USM Main Campus, was jointly-organised with the aim to achieve several key objectives pertaining to the importance of Global Citizenship Education (GCED).

It provides a platform for researchers and academics to share their latest findings and insights, facilitate networking opportunities for participants to connect with peers and potential collaborators, and offer avenues for wider dissemination of research outcomes through journal publications.

Additionally, the conference served as a benchmark for evaluating current research in GCED, fostering collaboration and advancing the impact globally.

The conference attracted significant interest from participants across Malaysia, Japan, Ghana, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, with 90 presenters selected to share their research.

USM Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dato’ Seri Ir. Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohamed officiated the opening ceremony earlier today.

He said, “The theme of this conference, “Building Inclusive Communities Through Global Citizenship Education,” emphasises the importance of GCED in creating a more sustainable and harmonious world.”

“I believe this conference serves as a dynamic platform for promoting global collaboration and citizenship, and in building a more inclusive society, regardless of one’s background and nationality,” he added.

“GCED plays a crucial role in shaping the minds of future generations, therefore we need to equip our youth with the knowledge, skills, and values required to become active global citizens,” stressed the Vice-Chancellor.

According to the Director of APCEIU, Dr. Hyun Mook Lim, "A persistent gap exists between policy and practice, and integrating GCED into the national curriculum does not ensure its effective implementation.”

“Often, GCED is applied inadequately or superficially, highlighting a critical need for enhancing teachers' capacity, particularly in understanding and applying GCED concepts and pedagogy," stated Hyun.

In a fitting conclusion to the speech, he quoted a poignant saying: "All kinds of little people doing little acts in little ways in little places have changed the world."

This impactful statement highlighted the belief that even small efforts can drive significant global change, reinforcing the core principles of Global Citizenship Education.

The 2nd GCC International Conference on Global Citizenship Education features two prominent keynote speakers.

Hyun discussed the critical role of Global Citizenship Education in tackling global challenges such as inequality and ecological destruction.

Another keynote speaker, Professor Dato’ Dr. Sivamurugan Pandian, who lectures at the USM School of Social Sciences, focused on how Global Citizenship Education fosters mutual understanding and respect across diverse cultures, promoting a unified global community.

These keynote speakers aim to inspire and guide participants in exploring the transformative potential of education in addressing contemporary global issues.

Also present at the event were Dean of the School of Educational Studies, Associate Professor Dr. Rahimi Che Aman; Penang Education Department Deputy Director of the Learning Sector, Roland @ Rozaidi Abu Hassan; Director of GCC-USM, Dr. Rohizani Yaakub, along with other academicians, research officers, and key university officers.

Text: Shafinaz Md Ismail/Photo: Mohd Fairus Md Isa & Shamil Shazwan Abu Bakar 

NIBONG TEBAL, 14 April 2025 – Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) is delighted to announce that, as of 1 October 2024, its Bio-Ecological Drainage System (BIOECODS) at the Engineering Campus has been officially recognised as a UNESCO Ecohydrology Demonstration Site.

This prestigious acknowledgment places BIOECODS under the Global Network of UNESCO-IHP Ecohydrology Demonstration Sites, further reinforcing USM's unwavering commitment to sustainable water resource management.

The selection was finalised during the Scientific Advisory Committee (EH-SAC) meeting of UNESCO's Ecohydrology Programme, which brought together distinguished scientists from across the world on 1 October 2024 at the University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.

The proposal titled "Pioneering Integrated and Innovative Sustainable Stormwater Design for Urban Water Resource Management in Malaysia" was initiated by Associate Professor Dr. Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol.

He emphasised that it showcases a thorough implementation of ecohydrology techniques and an innovative approach to sustainable urban water resource management, earning recognition from the EH-SAC as a model initiative for demonstrating ecohydrology principles to the public.

“With this recognition, USM’s Engineering Campus will now actively contribute to the initiatives of the UNESCO-IHP Ecohydrology Programme within the framework of IHP IX,” he said.

According to Remy, the BIOECODS system, pioneered by Professor Dato' Dr. Nor Azazi Zakaria, exemplifies a sustainable approach to stormwater management by integrating eco-friendly hydrological processes with practical applications.

The BIOECODS at USM Engineering Campus exemplifies a Nature-Based Solution (NBS) supporting SDGs 6, 11, and 13, reinforcing USM’s top position in the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2024 for Malaysia and Southeast Asia.

"The aim of the system is to set a global standard for environmental practices while benefiting the local community," he said.

"It has also had a great impact on REDAC," Remy said, while expressing his gratitude to the Ministry of Higher Education for its continued trust and support of REDAC over the years.

"Especially when the success of this system became one of the main factors leading to the recognition of REDAC as one of the Higher Education Centres of Excellence (HICoE) under the Service Core HICoE in the field of Sustainable Urban Stormwater Management in 2014," he added.

Remy expresses its sincere appreciation to UNESCO and the EH-SAC for this distinguished recognition, saying it highlights USM's leadership in environmental research and innovation, further strengthening its role in addressing global water management challenges.

He also expressed his gratitude to Dato' Ir. Ratna Rajah Sivapiragasam, Director of the Humid Tropics Centre in Kuala Lumpur, and his team for their invaluable guidance and support in mentoring the USM team to achieve this prestigious recognition.

"Not to be forgotten is the Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) of Malaysia for their continued cooperation and commitment to the advancement of sustainable water management initiatives.”

Text: Siti Faizah Abd Halim/Photo: Syafiq Shaharuddin & Muhammad Taufik Abdul Rahman

OSAKA, JAPAN, 17 October 2024 – Fifteen students from underprivileged B40 families in Penang have embarked on an enriching educational journey in Japan, as part of the 2024 innovative Hybrid Education dan International Experience Programme (HEIEP).

The programme was jointly organised by USAINS Group and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), in aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), more specifically Goal 4: Quality Education, which emphasizes inclusive and equitable education for all.

The students, who left Penang on 14 October, had a memorable cultural exchange and learning experience the following day at Josho Keiko High School in Hirakatashi, Osaka.

They were warmly welcomed by over 800 Japanese students, fostering an atmosphere of friendship and collaboration—reflecting Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals.

The students engaged in a series of interactive activities, including observing innovative STEM classes and laboratories.

This hands-on experience led to meaningful exchanges about the practical applications of science and technology in daily life, highlighting the importance of fostering innovation and resilience as advocated by Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure.

One of the key highlights of the visit was a vibrant cultural performance, where both Malaysian and Japanese students showcased traditional dances and music, deepening their mutual understanding and appreciation of each other’s cultures.

The Penang students also participated in sports and physical activities with their Japanese peers, promoting friendship and teamwork—essential elements for building inclusive communities, as outlined in Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.

The group’s learning journey began the day before their school visit with an inspiring trip to the Osaka Science Museum, where they were introduced to the latest advancements in science and technology, an experience that further enhanced their interactions at Josho Keiko High School.

As the week unfolds, these budding leaders from Penang continue to forge connections and share perspectives, fully embracing this unique opportunity.

Their journey underscores the significance of cultural exchange, the transformative power of education, and the collective efforts needed to achieve the SDGs.

Through collaboration and understanding, these students are taking steps toward bridging divides and building a more sustainable future for all.

In their commitment to celebrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) values and provide opportunities to the underprivileged, USAINS Group has made a significant impact through this initiative.

The organisation expressed its gratitude to industry partners and USM for their invaluable support and contributions to the programme.

Text: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Shaik Abdul Malik Mohamed Ismail, USAINS Holding Sdn. Bhd.

USM PENANG, 19 December 2024 - The Bachelor of Building Engineering Technology with Honours programme, offered by the School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), has officially been granted Full Accreditation Status for a period of three years by the Engineering Technology Accreditation Council (ETAC) of the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM).

This landmark achievement establishes the programme as the first engineering technology programme in USM to receive recognition from ETAC BEM.

This decision follows a comprehensive accreditation visit conducted by the ETAC evaluation panel from 8th to 9th May 2024.

The primary objective of the visit was to evaluate whether the programme complies with ETAC's stringent standards, ensuring its graduates are well-prepared to pursue careers as engineering technologists.

The evaluation panel was led by Ts. Dr. Sabrina Karim, with panel members Ir. Ts. Dr. Nurhidayah Azmy and Ir. Mohd Mawardi Hassim.

They were warmly received by the USM management team, including the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dato' Seri Ir. Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohamed; Dean of the School of HBP, Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Mohd Rodzi Ismail; Programme Chairperson, Dr. Ariza Sharikin Abu Bakar; and programme members.

The closing session featured remarks by the USM Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Research and Innovation, Professor Dr. Habibah A Wahab, along with other key university representatives.

During the visit, the ETAC panel held meetings with university management, academic and technical staff, students, and external stakeholders, including alumni and members of the Industry Community Advisory Panel (ICAP).

The evaluation included a thorough review of programme documents, facilities, and resources to verify their adequacy for professional and student development.

Following the rigorous assessment process, ETAC BEM confirmed that the programme meets its accreditation requirements, granting Full Accreditation Status for three years.

This recognition not only reflects the programme's compliance with high academic and professional standards but also represents a significant milestone for USM in advancing its engineering technology education.

PENANG, 10 June 2024 – The School of Communication at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) recently organised a student-led Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) project titled "Hope for The Homeless Project” at the Pusat Transit Gelandangan (PTG) in George Town, Penang.

The project is one of the assessments for YBP230 CSR course under the supervision of Professor Dr. Jamilah Ahmad and Dr. Suriati Saad, and is aimed to enhance the well-being of PTG's homeless population by providing essential food and hygiene resources.

Additionally, it sought to promote self-sustainability among PTG residents through urban farming initiatives and to establish partnerships with local communities and businesses.

According to Suriati, "Based on our previous research on teaching CSR courses at university students, engaging the students with industry and community is a fundamental element to ensure students gain an overall understanding of the course. This is what we are trying to incorporate in this course." 

“Our students have also developed a website for PTG to increase awareness of the services provided by PTG and to enable others such as corporate organisations, NGOs and general public to contribute to PTG,” she said, referring to the newly developed website to raise awareness about Pusat Transit Gelandangan that includes a donation form and contact details for the centre.

Assistant Operation Manager of PTG, Mohamad Nazrin Dolmat, warmly welcomed the USM students to the centre.

Nazrin stressed that homelessness is a growing problem in Malaysia, with more people forced to stay in shelters and struggle for food and survival. He expressed a particular need for food, especially meat, as it is rarely available to the homeless.

“We are thankful and grateful to have the students helped clean the shelters and set up hydroponic racks for fresh produce within the PTG area.

“This hydroponic initiative ensures that the centre has fresh produce to feed the residents, promoting health, wellness, and self-sufficiency. Additionally, the centre can sell the fresh produce to earn income,” he said.

Meanwhile, USM Pusat Sejahtera dentist, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, provided dental care education to the homeless individuals, emphasising the importance of dental hygiene. He demonstrated the proper method to brush teeth and gums and answered questions from the audience.

“Thank you to USM for their presence. This is not the first time a university has visited, but it is the first time there has been a hydroponic programme. Thanks to USM for coming and raising awareness about homelessness,” said Nazrin at the end of the programme.

Suriati summed up by saying, “Homelessness impacts the entire community. We must unite to tackle this challenge and help those who are struggling to find a better life.”

For the record, USM students curated sponsors and organised fundraising activities to collect food and money for essential items for the homeless including toothpaste, sanitary pads, biscuits, towels, and shampoo. These items were distributed, helping the homeless meet some of their basic needs and improving their well-being.

Source text & photo: Dr. Suriati Saad, School of Communication, USM/Editing: Tan Ewe Hoe

BANDA ACEH, 7 November 2024 – Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), represented by RCE Penang, recently participated in an international workshop titled "An Intellectual Discourse on Environmental Issues" at Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry (UIN Ar-Raniry).

The event emphasised a collaboration on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provided an enriching platform for youth discussions on sustainability practices.

USM's involvement highlighted its commitment to SDG-focused initiatives, particularly through the empowerment of young leaders to tackle environmental challenges and promote sustainable communities.

Attended by 40 students from UIN Ar-Raniry's Fakultas Tarbiyah and Keguruan, along with faculty members Ibu Sabarni and Dr. Nurmalahayati, the workshop featured a series of youth sharing sessions led by the USM delegation.

Six USM students presented on SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), underscoring practical strategies to address these global challenges.

Their presentations emphasised the integration of sustainable practices within education, urban planning, and access to clean water, aiming to inspire resilience and awareness within the ASEAN youth community.

The USM delegation included Dr. Rohaya Abdullah, Project Coordinator, and a research officer from RCE Penang, Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS) at USM.

Rohaya said, “Through this collaboration, USM champions SDG-focused educational initiatives, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to implement sustainable solutions in their communities.”

She added, the seminar marked a meaningful step toward strengthening regional partnerships and fostering a deeper understanding of SDG implementation among youth.

With a shared vision for sustainability, USM and UIN Ar-Raniry exemplify how cross-border collaboration can drive impactful change, encouraging youth to become agents of environmental and social progress in their respective countries.

NIBONG TEBAL, 22 September 2024 – The River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC) at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) has successfully organised the "Leveraging Water for Sustainability" programme, which aims to promote sustainable water management practices.

The programme highlighted effective strategies and innovative approaches to water resource management that will support ongoing sustainability efforts and featured two insightful sustainability talks entitled "Sustainability Water Resource Management" and "Sustainable Water Quality".

The talks were delivered by the Director of REDAC, Associate Professor Dr. Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol and Dr. Nurul Hana Mokhtar Kamal, who shared their expertise on sustainable water management and the importance of maintaining water quality for long-term environmental health.

Speaking about the programme, Mohd Remy said it represents REDAC's ongoing commitment to promoting sustainable water management practices in the face of increasing challenges posed by climate change, population growth and urbanisation.

“The need for effective as well as innovative water management solutions has never been more urgent.

"This programme will provide participants with a deeper understanding of sustainable water resource management and demonstrate the critical need to preserve water quality for the benefit of our environment," he explained.

He added that REDAC was pleased to provide a hands-on learning experience through guided visits to key water management facilities on the engineering campus, as it gives participants a practical understanding of how these structures work and the important role they play in promoting environmentally sound water management.

"We hope that this programme will provide each participant with the knowledge and inspiration they need to contribute to a more sustainable future.

"Let us continue to work together to make water sustainability a shared responsibility and ensure a healthier environment for future generations," says Mohd Remy.

During the programme held on 14 September 2024, participants also had the opportunity to visit key water management sites such as the retention pond, wetland, type C swale and wet pond/natural soil, giving them a practical insight into how this infrastructure works and contributes to sustainable water management.

The programme, which was funded by the 2024 UNESCO Malaysia National Commission Contribution Grant, welcomed a total of 30 students from USM and the University of Miyazaki in Japan, as well as diploma students from Pusat Latihan Teknologi Tinggi (ADTEC) Taiping and high school students from Seberang Perai, Penang and Kulim, Kedah.

Text: Siti Faizah Abd Halim/Photo: Courtesy of the River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC) 

PENANG, 6 July 2024 – USAINS Holding Sdn. Bhd. (USAINS), the business arm of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), has successfully hosted an Open Day event at the Eureka Complex at the USM main campus on 4 July, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 

USAINS featured various products and services, giving opportunities to visitors primarily, USM staff and students to engage, ask questions and get their queries answered. 

Visitors enjoyed the informative Open Day with refreshments served throughout the day. 

One of the highlights of the Open Day was the TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) Awareness Programme for China students pursuing their studies at USM in various fields and levels.

Approximately, 100 China students attended the session which aims to support the students in enhancing their English language ability through the TOEIC and Certification Programme.

A similar programme was successfully conducted for Boston Scientific employees and USAINS in collaboration with USM, and there are plans to further expand the programme to include the campus community in the future.  

Through this event, USAINS further initiates the commitment to position quality products and services ranging from consultancy, contract research, education and training, lab testing to selling of USM plate numbers.

The Open Day serves as a valuable platform for USAINS to effectively communicate its roles and services to USM staff and students.

Through this initiative, USAINS hopes to enhance the value of its products and services and subsequently, sustain its pursuit of excellence as a promising university-based company in Asia.

Source: USAINS Holding Sdn. Bhd./Editing: Mazlan Hanafi Basharudin/Photo: USAINS Holding Sdn. Bhd.

USM PENANG, 20 November 2024 – The 3rd Session of the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Convocation Ceremony resumes today on Wednesday afternoon.

USM Pro-Chancellor Tan Sri Dato’ Dr. Jegathesan Manikavasagam chaired the session, which sees 486 postgraduate students receiving their Doctorate and Masters’ degrees in various fields of study from the research centres and academic schools at USM.

Jegathesan begins by congratulating the students upon the completion of their studies, in which he acknowledges the challenges and trials that the students have had to face.

In addition, he reminded the students not to forget the support that had been given to them by their loved ones and the lecturers while they were undergoing their academic journey.

He also said that, postgraduates who have completed research activities would be aware that a research that is rightfully conducted would involve integrity, ethics and would create a balance in nature, the economy and society.

“What the students have achieved from their studies would pave the way for the future. The findings that they have discovered would also need to be made relevant, sustainable and beneficial to society.”

He then reminded the graduates that by the end of the convocation, the graduates could ‘carve a new pathway’ in their lives.

“Continue to forge connections with or representing their ‘alma mater’ as part of the alumni, and to contribute further to the growth of the people, the nation and the world in the future,” he added.

Jegathesan then ends his speech by wishing all the graduates ‘tahniah, syabas dan selamat maju jaya’ as they continue with another phase in their lives and creating impact in different parts of society.

Others present at the ceremony were the USM Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dato’ Seri Ir. Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohamed; members of USM Board of Governors, Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of USM Branch Campuses, members of the USM Senate, along with other key university officials.

The USM 62nd Convocation Ceremony is currently being organised at the Main Campus, from 19-26 November 2024.

Text: Mazlan Hanafi Basharudin/Photo: MPRC photographers

PENANG, 28 December 2024 – The Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) School of Educational Studies (PPIP) in collaboration with the Japan Malaysia Association (JMA) recently held a STREAM + BAKAU LAB Showcase programme at SK Haji Omar Tahir primary school in Pengkalan Bujang, in the state of Kedah.

Officiated by the Consul-General of Japan in Penang, Shinya Machida, the programme also saw the presence of notable personnel including the Deputy Director of Education for Kuala Muda District, Ismail Harun; Executive Director of the Japan Malaysia Association (JMA), Takuji Arai; and PPIP USM programme head, Associate Professor Dr. Rabiatul-Adawiah Ahmad Rashid.

30 students were selected from SK Haji Omar Tahir to participate in the programme.

The event, held on 15 December 2024, aimed to introduce and engage students to the fascinating world of science, particularly focusing on mangrove ecosystems, through an innovative and hands-on learning approach.

The students were provided with the experience of hands-on scientific skills, especially in the study of mangroves, through the STREAM + BAKAU LAB activities, which promotes learning in science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STREAM).

At the same time, the students were also provided opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge through practical experiences, reinforcing learning in real-world contexts.

They were also encouraged to practice creative thinking skills which could foster innovation, and self-confidence among the students.

Finally, the programme was also positioned as a model for environmental education and STREAM integration, making it a reference point for schools across Malaysia.

The event had been planned as an important milestone in establishing the STREAM + BAKAU LAB programme as a leading model for environmental education and STREAM integration in Malaysia.

It is hoped that the success of this programme will inspire other schools across the country to adopt similar initiatives, making STREAM education more accessible and engaging for students from various backgrounds.

In conclusion, the STREAM + BAKAU LAB Showcase was a highly successful programme that fulfilled its mission to inspire and educate young minds, foster creativity, and promote environmental consciousness.

Through the interactive activities and thoughtful engagement from all parties involved, the event demonstrated the power of hands-on learning and collaboration between schools, universities, and international organisations.

The legacy of this event will likely extend far beyond this one day, as it lays the groundwork for future generations of environmentally-conscious scientists and thinkers.

Text: School of Educational Studies/Editing: Mazlan Hanafi Basharudin & Tan Ewe Hoe

USM PENANG, 2 January 2025 – Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) have deepened their academic collaboration and commitment to sustainability through a Global Outreach Programme that engaged students, faculty, and the local community in Indonesia.

Organised by final-year students of USM’s Building Engineering Technology Programme (BEsT) under the School of Housing, Building, and Planning (HBP), the initiative ran from 30 November to 5 December 2024, fostering academic collaboration, cultural exchange, and community engagement.

Students explored key cities such as Surabaya, Bromo, and Malang, enriching their exposure to international built environment contexts and sustainability.

A key highlight of the programme was the Final-Year Project (FYP) Colloquium, where students from both universities presented their research findings and received constructive feedback from academic panels.

The session enhanced their ability to articulate ideas and collaborate across cultures, paving the way for future research collaborations.

Participants contributed to a University Social Responsibility (USR) initiative by installing Biopori Infiltration Holes to promote organic waste composting, aiming to educate students and the local community on sustainable waste management and environmental conservation while emphasising sustainability, community engagement, and the ethical responsibilities of future professionals.

Guest lectures delivered by USM BEsT members provided insights into comparative construction technologies between Malaysia and Indonesia, fostering innovation, adaptability, and teamwork. 

The exposure enabled students to critically analyse different built environment strategies, equipping them with the necessary skills to address global challenges in the industry.

This outreach initiative reflects USM’s dedication to experiential learning and holistic student development, ensuring that future graduates not only meet industry demands but also contribute meaningfully to society.

USM extends its appreciation to Universitas Negeri Malang for their warm hospitality and invaluable collaboration, as such initiatives not only strengthen academic partnerships but also open doors for future research, sustainability projects, and cultural exchanges, hence enriching both institutions and their respective communities.

Text: Dr. Mariati Taib & Dr. Ariza Sharikin Abu Bakar/Photo: School of HBP, USM/Edited: Shafinaz Md Ismail

USM PENANG, 6 March 2025 – Researchers from the Barn Owl and Rodent Research Group (BORG) at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) have achieved remarkable success in reducing rat infestations in oil palm plantations through natural biological pest control methods.

Their pioneering study has demonstrated a reduction in crop damage from 20% to just 5% across 200 hectares of farmland.

This success was accomplished as part of the Barn Owl Initiative for Smallholder Oil Palm Farmers (BOSI), a project aimed at promoting eco-friendly pest management.

Conducted in collaboration with the Malaysian Palm Oil Green Conservation Foundation (MPOGCF), the project emphasizes sustainable pest control for smallholder oil palm farmers, reducing reliance on harmful chemical rodenticides.

BORG Coordinator and Co-founder, Assoc. Professor Dr. Hasber Salim from the School of Biological Sciences expressed his gratitude on behalf of USM to MPOGCF for their unwavering support towards this project. The project received full funding of RM35,900 from MPOGCF.

Spanning nearly two years and concluded in December 2024, the study saw BORG researchers install 20 artificial nesting boxes in smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Baharu and Serdang, Kedah.

These nesting boxes were designed to encourage the presence, breeding, and settlement of barn owls (Tyto javanica) in the area.

The study's findings were impressive, with a 95% occupancy rate of the nesting boxes recorded in December 2023 and 2024.

Pellet analysis revealed that the barn owls primarily preyed on plantation rats (Rattus tiomanicus) and rice-field rats (Rattus argentiventer), two major rodent species causing crop damage.

Additionally, the barn owl population increased significantly, with a hatchling success rate of 88.23%, ensuring a stable and growing population within the plantations.

USM BORG's innovative approach to biological pest control has proven to be a more sustainable and environmentally friendly method, benefiting both the ecosystem and smallholder farmers.

According to MPOGCF General Manager, Hairulazim Mahmud, the success of this initiative highlights the potential of natural pest control methods in enhancing biodiversity within Malaysia’s agricultural landscape.

Following this success, MPOGCF plans to expand the initiative nationwide, targeting more smallholder farmers to ensure the palm oil industry continues to embrace sustainable and responsible agricultural practices.

About BORG

Barn Owl and Rodent Research Group (BORG) was formed in 2014 by researchers from different research backgrounds such as pest management, animal science, veterinary, genetics and pesticides resistance from School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM).

Two key researchers who have earned the deep gratitude of BORG for their invaluable contributions are:

• BORG Advisor and Founder: Professor Emeritus Dr. Abu Hassan Ahmad
• BORG Coordinator and Co-founder: Assoc. Professor Dr. Hasber Salim

The main goal of the group is to conserve barn owl population in Malaysia and promote barn owls as biological control agent of rat populations both in agriculture areas and urban settings.

To achieve these goals, BORG actively conducts research related to barn owls and rats.

BORG also conducts education programmes to the public to create awareness about the importance of barn owls to our ecosystem. Education programmes such exhibitions are conducted at school and community level.

To date, the group has run a series of awareness exhibitions via USM and USAINS Holding, and also through the Young Scientist Network-Academy of Sciences Malaysia road shows.

BORG is also in active collaboration with key players from the oil palm industry, government authorities such as the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN), NGOs, private sectors and multinational companies to promote and conduct research on barn owls as an important component in developing sustainable pest management.

Current research projects involve barn owl urbanization, introducing barn owl in island and tourist spots, and translocation of barn owl to Sabah and Sarawak.

BORG is also conducting various studies to tackle rat pest problems; from testing chemical rodenticides to searching for more sustainable and environment-friendly rat control solutions.

Source: Malaysian Palm Oil Green Conservation Foundation (MPOGCF) Facebook Posting, 26 February 2025 and https://borg.usm.my/Text: Tan Ewe Hoe

USM PENANG, 10 April 2025 – The Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS)recently welcomed a visit from the AICHR (ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights) and ASOEN (ASEAN Senior Officials on Environment) delegates from various countries.

The visit/tour on 8 April by the 30-member delegation coincided with the discussion regarding the commitment by CEMACS on issues such as climate resilience and regional cooperation.

The discussion is hoped to acknowledge the interconnections between climate change, human rights, poverty eradication and sustainable development.

The Chairman of AICHR, Edmund Bon Tai Soon in his welcoming speech, thanked members of AICHR and ASOEN who have participated in this tour of CEMACS, in the effort to learn more about coastal biodiversity.

Beyond Research: CEMACS’ Commitment to Marine Conservation and Community Well-being

The Directorof CEMACS, Professor Dato’ Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai,stated that CEMACS, initially known as Muka Head Marine Field Station in 1978, was set up to conduct research on marine science.

Being the oldest marine research centre in the country, it has been a hive of marine science activities, more so after it was rebranded as Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS), and involving postgraduate students and researchers when it established in 1991.

“With expertise in seagrass and coral reef conservation, ocean acidification studies and climate resilience research, CEMACS also provides quality skills to excel in career and life, focusing on poverty and for living communities to achieve a better life,” she said.

“Unlike other marine research centres, our focus is not only about publication, but also to foster the practice of marine conservation and preservation as the coastal life may face extinction due to climate change and marine mining,” she added.

CEMACS provides research laboratory in monitoring the exodus of growing coastal livestock such as mollusks, hard corals, starfish, clams, oysters, seagrapes, abalone, starfish, mantis shrimps and echinoderm (sea urchins and sea cucumbers).

Aileen further said, CEMACS is looking at sustainable food security measures in shaping the non-feed aquaculture, as part of holistic food-based nutrition interventions to address the issue on food security.  

This is due to the increasing demand for food and living space in alternative modes of food production, to ensure the availability of nutritious foods as part of healthy living and sustainable lifestyle.

JellyGo apps

Moreover, CEMACS had successfully launched a project ‘The Jellyfish Project’ in Penang and created a digital application (apps) called ‘JellyGo’ with the main aim to monitor and identify harmful jellyfish population especially at Penang beaches. The apps is available for download in Apple Appstore and Google Playstore.

“JellyGo application works to track and monitor jellyfish population in Penang beaches, that would enable users to upload and alert other users,” said Aileen.

Regional Hub for STEAM Education

Besides research, CEMACS is also committed to serving the regional community as an educational hub focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) education.

CEMACS is opening its doors to any institution and members of the public having the interest to learn about various natural ecosystems such as tropical forests, rivers, coastal rocky and sandy shores, and ocean ecosystem.

Community Engagement – Improving Livelihood

As part of its community involvement project, CEMACS has successfully assisted Pak Su, an oyster farmer whom later obtained a gold medal under the National Entrepreneurship Award.

From being someone who was affected by poverty and has no stable income to support his family, he was later trained by CEMACS and provided with skills and knowledge of farming oysters, which has led him to perform excellently, and being able to supply oysters to hotels, restaurants and wholesalers.

One of the delegate members then inquired on whether the success is only scalable in Malaysia, and Aileen responded by saying that there are currently about 15 communities around Malaysia, in addition to some on the Borneo side.

“Other smaller engagements include with communities in Hong Kong, Indonesia, and China, where we also built a hatchery. We do engage with communities in different countries if they seek our assistance,” Aileen said.

Aileen then explained on the challenges faced by CEMACS throughout the years. “I feel that there is a generation gap in knowledge and also in the governance, as it is very hard to engage and approach,” she said.

Hands-On Encounters with Ocean Life

A representative from the Ministry of Environment/Environmental Protection Agency Indonesia, Duwik Kurnianti later shared her experiences in CEMACS, which she found to be very interesting, as she has gained more understanding about another aspect of the environment by looking, learning and touching the different types of sea organisms like mollusks, echinoderm, crustaceans and hard coral.

“I get to see and touch a real giant clam, which weighs about 800 kg and real sea turtle shells and body parts of other oceanic organisms displayed at the CEMACS museum,” said Anna Michelle Lim from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

Keeping Up with the Flow

With changing times and evolving issues, CEMACS is directing its research activities and studies to keep up with the flow.

In line with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) especially SDG 14 ‘Life Below Water’, CEMACS aims to apply research findings to community needs and is moving towards undertaking “green” mariculture and addressing future food security issues.

Text: Rebecal Armugam, Internship Student from Media and Public Relations Centre, MPRC USM/Editing: Mazlan Hanafi Basharudin/Photos: Mohd Fairus Md Isa & Muhamad Faris Darwisy Mohammad Rafiq

PENANG, 26 March 2024 - The School of Industrial Technology (PPTI), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) recently welcomed a delegation from the Osaka Institute of Technology (OIT), Japan, in a significant international academic collaboration.

From 29 February to 6 March 2024, twelve delegates from OIT led by Professor Dr. Muraoka Masahiro, together with ten students and Miss Kitagawa Ayumi, an officer at the OIT International Centre, engaged with students from PPTI for a week-long programme brimming with educational and cultural activities.

The initiative, titled "Global Harmony: Sustainable Future, Cultural Roots," was aimed at merging academic knowledge with cultural insights across the divisions at PPTI: Bioprocess Technology, Food Technology, Bioresource Technology and Environmental Technology.

Participants were immersed in a curriculum that addressed pressing global challenges such as antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the traditional fermentation process of foods such as ‘tapai’.

The programme also highlighted sustainable practices, including the use of waste as raw materials and bio composting.

Beyond academic pursuits, OIT students were introduced to Malay culture, engaging in "Joget," a traditional dance, and visiting Masjid Al-Malik Khalid for a deeper understanding of Islam and the Muslim community.

Dr. Noreen Suliani Mat Nanyan, the project coordinator, commented on the success of the program, saying that, "The interaction between the students from USM and OIT has exceeded our expectations. It's been truly inspiring to see how quickly they embraced each other's cultures and knowledge.

"The enthusiastic participation in both the academic and cultural segments of the programme underscores the importance of such international exchanges in fostering global harmony and sustainable futures. We look forward to more such enriching experiences," she added. 

Feedback from students has been overwhelmingly positive, with many underscoring the educational and cultural richness of the programme. The hands-on activities and interactive sessions were particularly commended for their engaging and informative nature.

Topics like AMR and sustainability were found to be intellectually stimulating and relevant. The cultural exchange aspects, especially learning the traditional dance and visiting the mosque, were praised for promoting understanding and appreciation among the students.

The collaborative effort between USM and OIT is hailed as a resounding success, contributing significantly to cross-cultural dialogue, academic enrichment, and the forging of lasting international connections.

Text: Japareng Lalung (PPTI USM)/Editing: Mazlan Hanafi Basharudin 

USM PENANG, 17 April 2025 – Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) today received a courtesy call from Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) delegates from China.

Both parties then proceeded to the conference room at the Chancellory Building for discussions.

The discussion saw the attendance of 30 officials from both SJTU and USM, with the aim of fostering collaboration via academic, innovation and culture from both institutions.

USM Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dato' Seri Ir. Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohamed, in his welcoming speech, thanked the members of SJTU for choosing USM to be part of its new journey.

“The Cultural and Education Centre established at USM is quite contemporary, as USM presently has over 7,000 students from China enrolled in various Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral programmes. Hopefully, we can enhance the centre to promote and support initiatives for collaboration between our universities,” said Abdul Rahman.

Chairperson of SJTU University Council, Professor Yang Zhenbin, then invited USM to join in the short-term student exchange programmes, research and technology entrepreneurship to cultivate innovative outcomes in extending support to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achieved by USM.

The discussion then continued with a quick sharing session regarding the overview of both universities, with USM Director of Academic and International Division, Professor Dr. Lee Keat Teong leading the session.

At the end of the session, both SJTU and USM will be preparing to open their doors and liaise with each other to provide higher quality education and accelerate the achievement of a sustainable future among the diverse communities from both countries.

Text: Rebecal Armugam, Internship Student from Media and Public Relations Centre (MPRC), USM

PENANG, 12 June 2024 – The Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) School of Communication recently organised the ‘Digitalization of Penang Entrepreneurs (D.O.P.E)’ programme, as part of the YBP230 Corporate Social Responsibility coursework.

This initiative, under the guidance of Professor Dr. Jamilah Hj Ahmad and Dr. Suriati Saad, was held at the MBPP Makerspace in Balik Pulau, Penang.

D.O.P.E aims to equip small business owners, especially in Penang, with digital knowledge by up-skilling workshops to adapt to the digital era.

The event was launched by Dato’ Seri Syed Mohamad Syed Murtaza, Chairman of the Bumiputera Foundation, Penang.

In his opening speech, he emphasised the importance of a deep understanding of advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI).

He further said, "Mastery of these technologies is key to ensuring businesses remain competitive, thereby contributing to the country's continuous and sustainable economic growth."

The event continued with business digitalization sharing sessions by Tan Gaik Tong and Chu Boon, whom were invited by Digital Penang to give the talk.

There were also activities focused on brand positioning entitled “Positioning for Success,” personally conducted by USM students. This session focused on online branding to help these small business owners refine their brand identities, set strategic goals, and develop content suited to their target audiences.

Several small and medium enterprises (SMEs) joined in the programme, namely Saji Warisan Enterprise, Body Secret Home SPA, Kick Coffee, M.E.N.U Tomyam, Gerak Dinamik Enterprise, and Spin Chicken Rice USM.

“I had a great time sharing our stories and picking up new knowledge. I look forward to participate in more programmes by USM in the future,” said Saliyana Shuhaidah from M.E.N.U Tomyam.

According to Jamilah, the programme was held to allow students to connect with the community and the industry, by understanding the needs and provide benefits that will be sustainable in nature for the target audience.

“Additionally, the CSR course has the objective of equipping students with the ability to relate the social needs of the community or target public with that of the organisation (Corporate or NGO),” she said.  

In conducting CSR effectively, the D.O.P.E event highlighted the importance of community efforts to support local businesses and promote economic growth through digital innovation.

By helping entrepreneurs with digital skills, USM students are hoping to create a stronger business environment among the SMEs in Penang.

Source text & photo: Dr. Suriati Saad, School of Communication, USM/Editing: Mazlan Hanafi Basharudin

USM PENANG, 17 April 2024 - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dato’ Seri Ir. Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohamed today welcomed a distinguished delegation from Suzhou City University (SZCU) and Asia China Education and Culture Association (ACEC), led by SZCU President, Professor Dr. Zhao Zhihong.

The purpose of the visit was for SZCU to introduce their Visiting Expert Programme and share insights into their ongoing industry-education integration project, as well as to announce the launch of the SZCU-USM Global Study Centre. 

Since the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in October 2023, both institutions have cultivated a robust and fruitful relationship.

Abdul Rahman expressed his delight at the visit, citing it as yet another milestone in the journey of mutual cooperation and friendship.

He emphasised the potential for such partnerships to elevate academic and research excellence, foster cultural understanding, and drive societal development.

“I am confident that the discussions and interactions between our institutions will then lead to new and impactful collaborations,” he said.

He added by saying that USM has always been committed to fostering a vibrant and inclusive academic environment, and together, both parties can continue to make a positive impact on the students, institutions, and communities.

Zhao Zhihong underscored the shared responsibility of SZCU and USM as significant research and educational entities in their respective nations.

He outlined plans to actively promote projects such as student exchanges and industry-university research cooperation, particularly focusing on areas like the digital economy and green development.

In aligning with these aspirations, ACEC Regional Executive Director, Yang Cheng Cheng, expressed hope for increased collaboration, emphasizing the importance of expert exchanges from USM.

Following these remarks, the meeting proceeded with a focused discussion on future collaborations. Representatives from various schools and departments exchanged insights, highlighting their respective strengths and proposing strategies to bolster the partnership.

Also present were the Deputy Vice-Chancellor Research and Innovation, Exercising the Function of USM Deputy Vice-Chancellor Academic and International, Professor Dr. Habibah A Wahab; deans and principal officers of USM, SZCU and ACEC.

Text: Nur Farrah Ezlin Mohd Suhaimi/Photo: Mohd Fairus Md Isa

USM PENANG, 14 February 2025 – In a significant move towards advancing sustainable energy solutions, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) today has taken strategic steps with the signing of a Technology Licensing and Commercialisation Agreement (TLA) and Research Collaboration Agreement (RCA) with Green Cement Sdn. Bhd., a subsidiary of Chin Hin Group Berhad, specialising in eco-friendly materials.

Aligning with Malaysia's national low-carbon agenda, this partnership aims to develop and commercialise low-carbon binders using cutting-edge research work of Associate Professor Ir. Dr. Cheah Chee Ban and his research team at the USM School of Housing, Building and Planning (HBP).

The goal is to significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions while maintaining concrete quality and durability.

Signing on behalf of USM was its Deputy Vice-Chancellor Research and Innovation, Professor Dr. Habibah A Wahab representing the Vice-Chancellor, while Green Cement Sdn. Bhd. was represented by Chin Hin Group Berhad Chief Executive Officer, Ng Wai Luen.

Also present were the Director of USM Centre for Innovation and Consultation, Professor Ir. Dr. Srimala Sreekantan and her deputy, Associate Professor Ir. Dr. Cheah Chee Ban; Dean of School of Housing, Building and Planning, Associate Professor Ts. Dr. Md Azree Othuman Mydin; and Green Cement Sdn. Bhd. Senior Operating Manager, Lim Si Kai.

Addressing the researchers, Habibah said, “At USM, we have always been at the forefront of research and innovation, particularly in addressing critical global challenges such as climate change and environmental sustainability.”

“I am pleased that this collaboration combines high-tech research with industry expertise to produce practical and high-impact sustainable solutions that will significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

“Furthermore, this agreement not only focuses on addressing environmental issues but also on technology transfer while stimulating economic growth, especially in the building and construction industry. It aligns with Malaysia’s National Low-Carbon Agenda,” she added.

Habibah further stated that the collaboration underscores the importance of academia-industry partnerships in driving innovation and addressing global challenges.

Meanwhile, Wai Luen said, “At Chin Hin Building Materials Group, we recognise the urgent need for sustainable solutions in the construction industry, with cement production contributing nearly 8% of global CO₂ emissions.

“Therefore, this collaboration reflects our commitment to reducing carbon footprints, minimising environmental impact, and pioneering sustainable construction materials,” he said.

Wai Luen also said, “We deeply appreciate USM’s dedication to green technology. USM’s expertise in low-carbon cement innovation is key to transforming the industry, and we are proud to embark on this journey together.”

Text: Nur Farrah Ezlin Mohd Suhaimi, Centre for Innovation and Consultation, USM/Editing: Tan Ewe Hoe  

USM PENANG, 3 December 2024 – In a significant move towards sustainable development, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) has partnered with Green Cement Sdn. Bhd., a subsidiary of Chin Hin Group Berhad, to enhance the production of eco-friendly construction materials.

This collaboration formalised through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on 10 July 2024, aligns with Malaysia's national goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

A vital component of this partnership is the integration of eco-efficient concrete technology developed by Associate Professor Ir. Dr. Cheah Chee Ban from USM's School of Housing, Building and Planning.

This innovative technology significantly reduces the carbon footprint of concrete production by up to 80% and, at the same time, minimises environmental degradation caused by traditional sand and limestone mining.

By adopting these technological advancements, Chin Hin Group aims to lower its environmental impact and contribute to the sustainable transformation of Malaysia's construction industry.

This initiative supports USM and Chin Hin Group's commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles.

It also positions the company as a leader in sustainable practices within the industry, reinforcing Malaysia’s pledge to become a carbon-neutral country by 2050.

The MOU will remain effective for five years and facilitate joint research and development, focusing on green building technologies and eco-efficient construction materials.

It also includes human capital development through scholarships and employment opportunities for USM students in the construction sector.

This collaboration underscores a shared vision for a sustainable future and highlights the vital role of academic-industry partnerships in achieving national environmental goals that align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement.

Text & Photo: Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Cheah Chee Ban, School of Housing, Building and Planning, USM/Editing: Tan Ewe Hoe